A Brief Biography of Luis Walter Alvarez - 691 Words

Luis Walter Alvarez was born on June 13th in the year 1911 in San Francisco but at that time no one knew he was going to be a world renowned physicist. As a adolescent, his love for science, technology and machines was evident, but no one guessed he would make something out of it. He and his father (Walter C. Alvarez) built a radio when he was eleven, this was when the radio was still a new invention. Graduating from The University of Chicago in 1932 and earning his phD in 1936 was not the end of his scientific interest. Luis Walter Alvarez continued to study science and physics. He was credited with many necessary discoveries about subatomic particles for which he earned the Nobel Prize in physics. His work did not stop there. He was a co-developer in the creation of the â€Å"ground-control approach system† for aircraft during the 1940’s. Luis Walter Alverez had a very significant role in the development Manhattan Project, in which he suggested the technique used for the detonation of an atomic bomb. He was member of the National Inventors Hall of Fame. On top of all this he held ownership of the patents for over 30 inventions including radar systems and the bubble chamber. Most of Luis Walter Alvarez’s work took place in the later years of his life as he worked with his son. He shared his love for science which inspired Alvarez’s son to become a geologist. Many things came our of them working together. Alvarez and his son proposed the currently accepted theory that theShow MoreRelatedStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesinserted in this edition from Michael Porter s (1980) book (whose work, as we shall see, clearly falls into the positioning school), there are eight pages on the technological, economic, social, and political aspects of a company s environment, and brief consideration of the issues of forecasting and scanning. Andrews concluded his discussion with questions such as What is the underlying struc ture of the industry in which the firm participates? and How might foreseeable change in the social, politicalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and

The Relationship Between The Crime Victim and The Criminal...

Imagine, your life is perfect, in all its imperfections. You worked hard, through school, married with children, striving along towards goals, a mortgage, that fabulous house, and family reunions. Life is up and down, but your family is what makes all worthwhile. Hard times are family supported, laughter and tears, memories of past inspiring futures yet to come. Now, imagine in the wink of an eye, it is all gone, your wife raped and brutally murdered, your child found slaughtered in the yard, your husband, mother, father or sibling was tortured relentlessly for hours or days before finally dying, your life for all intent purposes is gone. There will never be healing, there will never be closure. All is lost forever. Nothing†¦show more content†¦It is immoral to deny victims’ rights over the rights of the killer. This belief is popularly held, as evidenced by a survey cited by Frank Zimring, â€Å"that sixty percent of participants â€Å"agreed either strongly or somewhat† that capital punishment brought closure to homicide families. (Zimmring in, ARMOUR, MARILYN PETERSON1, and MARK S.2, UMBREIT. Assessing The Impact Of The Ultimate Penal Sanction On Homicide Survivors: A Two State Comparison. Marquette Law Review 96.1 (2012): 1-131. OmniFile Full Text Mega (H.W. Wilson). Web. 22 Apr. 2014.) In response, to argue the rights of the victim from the victim’s view, in what they deem to be justice in the loss of their loved ones, in regards to the death penalty and its impact on homicide survivor’s wellbeing. I support the victim’s ultimate right to choose the death penalty in lieu of life without parole as a matter of justice. Weather morally right or wrong, the survivors need an end to the trauma. There must be an ending and a final closure that is the only compassionate avenue for survivors. Victims need validation, retribution and closure. Although, proponents will argue that murder as punishment for murder, lowers one’s self, to that of the murderer. I will argue that by ignoring the victim, and placing continued emphasis on the criminal is a devaluing of the victim and ominously sends a far more reaching and more damaging message to survivorsShow MoreRelatedRestorative Justice : The Criminal Justice System987 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept in the criminal justice arena, restorative justice has become a popular tool in the fields of both victimology and criminology (Doble Greene, 2000). According to Doble Greene, (2000) Restorative justice has been defined as: â€Å"A theory of justice that emphasizes repairing the harm caused or revealed by criminal behavior. It is best accomplished through cooperative processes that include all stakeholders.† Unlike the traditional criminal justice system, restorative justice main focus isRead MoreSimilarities Between Criminology And Victimology853 Words   |  4 Pagessimilarities and differences between Criminology and Victimology? They are many similarities and differenced between Criminology and Victimology. Criminology and Victimology are similar in the fact that it focuses it studies on the crime and the victim. Criminology and Victimology also share similarities in the effectiveness it gives to the criminal justice system. Criminology and Victimology also share similarities in the research, they look not just in to the crime itself, but into the psychologicalRead MoreRestorative Justice: Reconciliation of Society, the Victim and the Offender1335 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristic of restorative justice- to reconcile society, the victim and the offender- but also to rehabilitate the offender so that he is no longer an â€Å"enemy† of the criminal justice system. This form of justice is gaining support in South Africa; however there are limitations to this form of justice which also in turn limit its success in the future. Restorative justice alone is definitely not a method of justice which we can adopt but it may be possible that this form of justice can help if it is integratedRead MoreRestorative Justice Is A Cost Effective Way Of Dealing With Crimes Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesRestorative justice is an option to the formal criminal justice system which emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior. It can build the criminal law’s moral reliability and validity, which in turn will give the law the ability to gain compliance 377 (Elias., 2016). Although Restorative Justice has many benefits, it is not for everyone in every circumstance. In this research paper, I will be arguing that restorative justice is a cost-effective way of dealing with crimes, reduces recidivismRead MoreThe Media And The Criminal Justice System Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesof information to its viewers, however, with the current crime trends, most viewers have the perceptions that our criminal justice system is lacking in areas of proper sentencing and protecting the viewers. All this is based upon what we see in the media is the information reliable or not? I say this because of hearing about news personality lying about their experience only to booster the networks rating. When the criminal justice system has contact with the media, most will withhold informationRead MoreCriminal Justice System1524 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the Criminal Justice System is to reduce the crime and the fire of crime. In order to achieve this it is using different agencies and the major of them are the Police, Prosecution, Courts, Prisons and Probation. They all are operating in synchrony for achieving their legal responsibilities and particularly for reducing the level of crime. The aim of this essay specifically is to discuss the functions of the police and how they actually fit with the objectives of the Criminal Justice System as aRead MoreThe State Based Justice System1550 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped state, crime and social order was maintained through informal social controls, such as ridicule and expulsion. Behaviour was controlled through norms and strong desires to maintain in-group conformity and solidarity. These societies had no centralized agent for formal control. This was known as community justice (Griffiths, 2011, p. 13). As societies developed and evolved, the informal community justice system was replaced by the formal state based justice system. As a result, crime was enforcedRead MoreDoes Restorative Justice Bring A Fresh And More Just Relationship1402 Words   |  6 PagesDOES RESTORATIVE JUSTICE BRING A FRESH AND MORE JUST RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OFFENDEERS AND VICTIMS? What is restorative justice? Restorative justice is the view towards crime as more than breaking the law. Restorative justice believes that crime causes harm to more than just the victim, it also causes harm to other factors such as the community, relationships and families. Therefore, a just response is required to deal with the harms and wrongdoing of the offender; a just response is a fair and candidRead MoreLiterature Review Retributive Justice: The Case of Justin Wolfe1838 Words   |  7 Pagesoffender and the victim, and questions the sanctity of the death penalty and the underlying cause of a crime. There is no single model of justice that can adequately handle the complexities of the Commonwealth v. Wolfe, where there exists no imbalance of power between criminal justice officials, victims and offenders and imprisonment provides offenders with skills likely to reduce recidivism. Literature Review Retributive Justice Moore (1993) indicates that retributive justice is based on justRead MoreCriminal Justice : It Has A Weak Social Control System For Our Safety882 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve that Criminal justice institution; it has a weak social control system for our safety, because they are some officers that abuse of their power against the civilians. This affect or impact our society in a large distance in a way that social control system don’t have a strong system to protect use as a United States citizen from some officers that don’t do their job in the right way. After knowing that criminal justice is the last line of defense some of them abuse their power. Criminal justice

Monsoons in India Free Essays

string(29) " effect on the monsoons too\." It involves clearing a patch of forest land, but retaining useful trees and plant varieties, cultivating it for two to three years and then abandoning it for 10-20 years to allow the natural forest to grow back and the soil to regain its fertility. The cycle of cultivation, leaving it fallow and coming back to it for cultivation, is called the Jhum cycle. Traditionally, a village community owns/controls the forest land and decides on such rotational cultivation pattern. We will write a custom essay sample on Monsoons in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus the community cultivates land for its livelihood while practising conservation and taking care of the ecological balance. However, with the population pressure, communities wanting to grow more food have cleared greater chunks of forest lands and returned to the fallow plots much sooner than 10-20 years. The length of the fallow phase between two successive cropping phases has come down to even two to three years in some places. This has resulted in soil degradation, fall in yield, lower returns, and reduction in green cover. It is this change in traditional practice, arising out of changing conditions, that has given jhum agriculture a bad name. Separately, forests are being exploited for timber and hills are being flattened for soil and stones. Often, this denuding of the forest too is blamed upon jhum cultivation. The state government has come out with various schemes to provide the jhumais with alternate means of livelihood and wean them away from jhuming. However the needs of the jhum cultivators have not been assessed rightly and these schemes have met with limited success or have completely failed. It is important to state here that shifting cultivation should not be confused with slash-and-burn. Slash-and-burn is a mere land clearing method used by many people around the globe to open up forest land and use it for permanent agriculture. On the contrary, shifting cultivation is an integrated farming system involving forestry, agriculture and strong social organisation on the part of the communities. Ecologically, the practice of jhum has a deleterious effect on the local environment, while others have often thwarted those arguments and proved that jhum in fact is a sustainable form of agricultural production best suited for the specific ecology of the hill regions. The arguments against jhum have included projecting it as an unsustainable practice that depletes the soil of nutrients, reducing the forest cover, causing landslides, etc. Arguments against jhum have come from state forestry departments, development ministries like DONER (Development Of North East Region) or trade promoting entities like the World Bank who lean towards utilisation of the region’s forest resources for the benefit of national and private capital. In addition, private entities wishing to utilise the land for specific profit-making ventures, like extraction industries, utilise these arguments to push the state to wean away local villagers from practicing jhum in order to lease the land. This has happened in the hill regions of Meghalaya and Assam where corrupt or otherwise, village councils leased out land to private and national corporations for extraction industries including coal, limestone, and uranium in the future. In addition, the paper industry has pushed for the growth of bamboo by villagers as a cash crop replacing an egalitarian cultivation system with one that has created a small mercantilist class controlling all bamboo production. However, these arguments have been rebutted by many scientists, including studies by organisations like the Indian Institute of Science, Tata Energy Research Institute and UNESCO who have proved in different ways that jhum is indeed a sustainable form of agriculture best suited to the rainy hill regions of Northeast India, over other forms of agriculture such as valley or terrace cultivation. Studies have further proved that, contrary to arguments of soil infertility, the practice of jhum ensures that fallowness in the soil is not compromised on, and often rapid regeneration of the vegetation takes place once a tract of land is abandoned after cultivation. CLIMATE CHANGE Climate Change its Impact on India India, the seventh largest country in the world and the second largest in Asia, has a total geographical area of 329 Mha, of which only 305 Mha is the reporting area (the area as per the land records of villages and towns). The mainland stretches from 8 4†² N to 37 6†² N and 68 7†² E to 97 25†² E. It has a land frontier of 15,200 km and a coastline of 7,516 km. India, the seventh largest country in the world and the second largest in Asia, has a total geographical area of 329 Mha, of which only 305 Mha is the reporting area (the area as per the land records of villages and towns). The mainland stretches from 8o4†² N to 37o6†² N and 68o7†² E to 97o 25†² E. It has a land frontier of 15,200 km and a coastline of 7,516 km. In developing countries like India, climate change could represent an additional stress on cological and socioeconomic systems that are already facing tremendous pressures due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and economic development. With its huge and growing population, a 7500-km long densely populated and low-lying coastline, and an economy that is closely tied to its natural resource base, India is considerably vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The various studies conducted in the country have shown that the surface air temperatures in India are going up at the rate of 0. 4oC per hundred years, particularly during the post-monsoon and winter season. Using models, they predict that mean winter temperatures will increase by as much as 3. 2oC in the 2050s and 4. 5oC by 2080s, due to Greenhouse gases. Summer temperatures will increase by 2. 2oC in the 2050s and 3. 2oC in the 2080s. Extreme temperatures and heat spells have already become common over Northern India, often causing loss of human life. In 1998 alone, 650 deaths occurred in Orissa due to heat waves. Climate change has had an effect on the monsoons too. You read "Monsoons in India" in category "Papers" India is heavily dependent on the monsoon to meet its agricultural and water needs, and also for protecting and propagating its rich biodiversity. Subtle changes have already been noted in the monsoon rain patterns by scientists at IIT, Delhi. They also warn that India will experience a decline in summer rainfall by the 2050s, summer rainfall accounts for almost 70% of the total annual rainfall over India and is crucial to Indian agriculture. Relatively small climatic changes can cause large water resource problems, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions such as northwest India. This will have an impact on agriculture, drinking water and on generation of hydro-electric power. Apart from monsoon rains, India uses perennial rivers, which originate and depend on glacial melt-water in the Hindukush and Himalayan ranges. Since the melting season coincides with the summer monsoon season, any intensification of the monsoon is likely to contribute to flood disasters in the Himalayan catchment. Rising temperatures will also contribute to the raising of snowline, reducing the capacity of this natural reservoir, and increasing the risk of flash floods during the wet season. Increased temperatures will impact agricultural production. Higher temperatures reduce the total duration of a crop cycle by inducing early flowering, thus shortening the `grain fill’ period. The shorter the crop cycle, the lower the yield per unit area. A trend of sea level rise of 1 cm per decade has been recorded along the Indian coast. Sea level rise due to thermal expansion of sea water in the Indian Ocean is expected to be about 25-040 cm by 2050. This could inundate low lying areas, down coastal marshes and wetlands, erode beaches, exacerbate flooding and increase the salinity of rivers, bays and aquifers. Deltas will be threatened by flooding, erosion and salt intrusion. Loss of coastal mangroves will have an impact on fisheries. The major delta area of the Ganga, Brahmaputra and Indus rivers, which have large populations reliant on riverine resources will be affected by changes in water regimes, salt water intrusions and land loss. Increase in temperatures will result in shifts of lower altitude tropical and subtropical forests to higher altitude temperate forest regions, resulting in the extinction of some temperate vegetation types. Decrease in rainfall and the resultant soil moisture stress could result in drier teak dominated forests replacing sal trees in central India. Increased dry spells could also place dry and moist deciduous forests at increased risk from forest fires. Medical Science suggests that the rise in temperature and change in humidity will adversely affect human health in India. Heat stress could result in heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heal stroke, and damage physiological functions, metabolic processes and immune systems. Increased temperatures can increase the range of vector borne diseases such as malaria, particularly in regions where minimum temperatures currently limited pathogen and vector development. as one of the first in Asia to recognize the effectiveness of the Export Processing Zone (EPZ) model in promoting exports, with Asia’s first EPZ set up in Kandla in 1965. With a view to overcome the shortcomings experienced on account of the multiplicity of controls and clearances; absence of world-class infrastructure, and an unstable fiscal regime and with a view to attract larger foreign investments in India, the Speci al Economic Zones (SEZs) Policy was announced in April 2000. This policy intended to make SEZs an engine for economic growth supported by quality infrastructure complemented by an attractive fiscal package, both at the Centre and the State level, with the minimum possible regulations. SEZs in India functioned from 1. 11. 2000 to 09. 02. 2006 under the provisions of the Foreign Trade Policy and fiscal incentives were made effective through the provisions of relevant statutes. To instill confidence in investors and signal the Government’s commitment to a stable SEZ policy regime and with a view to mpart stability to the SEZ regime thereby generating greater economic activity and employment through the establishment of SEZs, a comprehensive draft SEZ Bill prepared after extensive discussions with the stakeholders. A number of meetings were held in various parts of the country both by the Minister for Commerce and Industry as well as senior officials for this purpose. The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, was passed by Parliament in May, 20 05 which received Presidential assent on the 23rd of June, 2005. The draft SEZ Rules were widely discussed and put on the website of the Department of Commerce offering suggestions/comments. Around 800 suggestions were received on the draft rules. After extensive consultations, the SEZ Act, 2005, supported by SEZ Rules, came into effect on 10th February, 2006, providing for drastic simplification of procedures and for single window clearance on matters relating to central as well as state governments. The main objectives of the SEZ Act are: (a)generation of additional economic activity (b)promotion of exports of goods and services; c)promotion of investment from domestic and foreign sources; (d)creation of employment opportunities; (e)development of infrastructure facilities; It is expected that this will trigger a large flow of foreign and domestic investment in SEZs, in infrastructure and productive capacity, leading to generation of additional economic activity and creation of employment opportunities. The SEZ Act 2005 envisages key role for th e State Governments in Export Promotion and creation of related infrastructure. A Single Window SEZ approval mechanism has been provided through a 19 member inter-ministerial SEZ Board of Approval (BoA). The applications duly recommended by the respective State Governments/UT Administration are considered by this BoA periodically. All decisions of the Board of approvals are with consensus. The SEZ Rules provide for different minimum land requirement for different class of SEZs. Every SEZ is divided into a processing area where alone the SEZ units would come up and the non-processing area where the supporting infrastructure is to be created. was one of the first in Asia to recognize the effectiveness of the Export Processing Zone (EPZ) model in promoting exports, with Asia’s first EPZ set p in Kandla in 1965. With a view to overcome the shortcomings experienced on account of the multiplicity of controls and clearances; absence of world-class infrastructure, and an unstable fiscal regime and with a view to attract larger foreign investments in India, the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Policy was announced in April 2000. This policy intended to make SEZs an engine for economic gro wth supported by quality infrastructure complemented by an attractive fiscal package, both at the Centre and the State level, with the minimum possible regulations. SEZs in India functioned from 1. 11. 2000 to 09. 02. 006 under the provisions of the Foreign Trade Policy and fiscal incentives were made effective through the provisions of relevant statutes. To instill confidence in investors and signal the Government’s commitment to a stable SEZ policy regime and with a view to impart stability to the SEZ regime thereby generating greater economic activity and employment through the establishment of SEZs, a comprehensive draft SEZ Bill prepared after extensive discussions with the stakeholders. A number of meetings were held in various parts of the country both by the Minister for Commerce and Industry as well as senior officials for this purpose. The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, was passed by Parliament in May, 2005 which received Presidential assent on the 23rd of June, 2005. The draft SEZ Rules were widely discussed and put on the website of the Department of Commerce offering suggestions/comments. Around 800 suggestions were received on the draft rules. After extensive consultations, the SEZ Act, 2005, supported by SEZ Rules, came into effect on 10th February, 2006, providing for drastic simplification of procedures and for single window clearance on matters relating to central as well as state governments. How to cite Monsoons in India, Papers

Improving Self-Esteem free essay sample

Comparison of Penis Exercise Programs 27 Copyright Notice ? 29 . 29 O Punishments. Com 2006 Page 2 Introduction The Purpose of this Guide The first question most people ask when opening this guide tort the first time is W or what is Penis Health and why have they produced this e-book? Well, let us tell you. Penis Health is an online penis enlargement exercise program that has been developed and improved over several years to produce one of the leading and most respected penis exercise programs anywhere on the internet. k so you have done this e-book as a clever marketing ploy to get more sales? This is not entirely true, of course we would love it if after reading this book you decided that you wanted to investigate the program further and visited our website; however that is not our primary aim. Most enlargement programs out there exist for only one reason and that is to make money, at Penis Health we do things a little differently. Our company vision is to dispel the many myths about penis enlargement being impossible, and we recognize there is only one way to do this. That is to educate the common man with the facts and techniques that thousands of men have been successfully using to et a bigger pens. Thousands of men have shown that penis enlargement exercises can: We have a passion for penis enlargement because we know it works, our Job is to let the world know that it works and bring penis enlargement into the public eye, much as breast enlargement has become a common discussion topic around the dinner table, on the bus, and even at work. This guide is the first step in achieving our vision. The next section will explain how the exercises work to enlarge their pens, you may be surprised. Penis Enlargement is not some kind of magical, unexplainable occurrence; it is a logical and scientific process. Page 3 Think of it this way, what is the first thing you do with a balloon before you blow it up? You stretch it and this makes the rubber more supple and allows the balloon to hold more air. Of course the penis is very different to a balloon but the basic principles are the same, if you can exercise your penis to hold more blood then it will become larger in size, simple as that! There are many benefits to be enjoyed when you have a bigger pens, for starters the confidence it can bring can literally turn your life around. Can you remember the last time you wanted to approach a woman but didnt have the confidence? Or even the last time you went to the gents and felt insecure whilst standing at the urinals? Well, a bigger penis can bring you the confidence to approach that woman you have had your eye on, and you could be visiting the gents completely relaxed knowing that you are probably larger downstairs than every other man in there. A bigger penis meaner you KNOW you can satisfy any woman and that knowledge and confidence can radiate throughout your entire life. Dont believe us? Carry on reading to find out exactly how penis enlargement exercises have helped others and how they can help you! k, thats enough from us, the rest of this guide will tell you exactly how the exercises work, how to perform them and the most effective approach for successful gains. We hope that you enjoy reading this guide and that the intimation we nave provided you will be useful in your quest for a bigger penis. Good Luck! Page 4 The Anatomy of a Penis The penis is as complex as any other part of the human body, despite a deceivingly simple appearance. Moreover, since the two functions of the penis are well-known to en and women alike, there is a tendency to think that everybody knows everything worth knowing about it. However, there are always a few questions left unanswered or some obscure bit of information that nobody bothers to remember and which may become interesting in a certain context. Basically, the human penis is made up of two parts: the shaft and the glass (also known as the head). The shaft is not a muscle as some have suggested. It is made of three columns of tissue, one of which continues forward to form the glass. These columns are called the Corpus Sponginess, which arms the underside of the penis and the glass, and the Corpora Cavernous, which are two chambers of tissue located next to each other on the upper side of the penis. The shaft is covered in skin, while the glass supports the loosely attached fold of skin known as the foreskin. The foreskin is attached to the underside of the pens, in an area called the freemen. And, lastly, the penis is traversed from base to tip by the Urethra. This canal serves as a passage for both urine, produced in the bladder, and the sperm, produced in the testes. Erection is achieved by filling the two Corpora Cavernous chambers with blood. Unlike some other mammals, humans have no erectile bone and have to rely instead on engorgement with blood to reach erection. When the erection is triggered by sexual stimulation, the arteries that bring blood to the penis dilate in order to increase blood flow. The sponge-like Corpora Cavernous fills up Page 5 with blood, which makes the penis stiff. The stiffer tissues constrict the veins that carry blood away from the penis in order to maintain the erection. Every male baby is born with a full set of reproductive organs. However, these organs are not fully developed and remain so until the boy enters puberty. At puberty, usually between the ages of 10 and 14, the pituitary gland starts secreting hormones that induce the testicles to produce testosterone. This is the hormone that controls all the physical and many of the psychological traits that define man. Its presence ensures the development of bigger bones and higher muscle mass in men. It is also responsible for the increase in penis and testicles size, the apparition of pubic hair and the deeper tone of the male voice. The penis stops growing at the end of puberty, which comes around the age to 18 However, there are many environments I doctors that may delay or accelerate the onset or the end of puberty. This meaner that some men may experience penis growth beyond the age of 18. A common urban myth that almost everyone has heard, is the idea that penis size is linked to the size of another body part. The most common versions of this myth focus on the size of hands, feet, nose or overall height to determine the size of the penis. Actually, there is no such link. Although the development of the penis in the embryo is controlled by the same genes as the limbs, penis growth at puberty is entirely overfed by testosterone and has nothing to do with the other parts of the body. Some men are born with big penises. This is an undisputed fact of life whose causes are still a mystery to science. As stated above, there is no correlation between penis and body size. Studies conducted on bats have shown that the sexual organs and the brain require large quantities of energy to develop. At some point, the developing embryo decides whether it wants a bigger brain or a bigger set of sexual organs. However, science is still at a loss to understand how the decision is made and why. Page 6 And, lastly, a word on penis exercises. The exercises that Punishments promote are designed to force the columns of tissue to expand in both length and girth. This is done by exerting pressure on the shaft and helping the cells that make up the tissues to multiply. Obviously, the aim of these exercises is to make the Corpora Cavernous hold more blood in order to increase the size of the erect pens. Contrary to what many skeptics think, the careful and sustained exercising of the penis is a safe and effective way of increasing length and girth. Psychological Benefits of a Bigger Penis The face of a man is usually an open book to most women. They can read practically anything in our faces. Vive known ladies who could tell the size of my pens, bank account and the status of my sex life by taking only one look at me. Of course, the look was followed by the ladys departure in the opposite direction. Failure always leaves a mark on your face, Just like success does. And women can read those marks awfully well. Its even worse when you have a small penis and failure tends to follow failure in a pattern that grows bigger every day. The first thing women notice about a an is his confidence level. A stoop-shouldered man with a downcast look has very little chance of actually getting a date from a decontrolling lady. On the other hand, a broad-cheesed guy with a confident look in his eyes and a swagger in his step is sure to catch the eye of most women. He may not get every single pretty girl, but hell sure as hell be noticed by each and every one. Trust me, nothing gives a man more confidence than a big penis. A man who knows that the schools dangling in his pants is big enough to satisfy any woman walks around with an l dont nave a care in the world kind to aura. You can bet your elite that women notice that. Women dont care a lot what a man says, since most men have little to say that interests a woman. But they pay strict attention to page 7 the subtle signs in a mans attitude. Women think: If he looks confident, then there must be something about him that makes him so confident. This could be interesting. A big penis is your ticket to that show of confidence that is not an act or a sham, but the real thing. Are you suffering from low-confidence and anxiety? Are you afraid that women may look down on you? Then penis enlargement is the solution for you. The minute you stop worrying, its their turn to be anxious. A big penis has a lot of benefits and no downside that I can think of. Well, maybe if you decide to increase your penis size to 9 or 10 inches; that could be a problem. But if you stick to a nice 8 inches, then youll reap all the benefits. Increased confidence, greater stamina in bed, better control of your ejaculation, longer sex sessions and more pleasure for you and the lady, all these can be yours. Anxiety, depression and low self-esteem have no chance against a big penis and orchard erections that last much longer than before. Women will be impressed by the hefty dick that Just keeps going and men will eye the bulge in your pants with envy. Now thats what I call turning the tables! Do Penis Enlargement Exercises Really Work? Many people are keen to dismiss penis exercises as myths even though they are not familiar with the facts. Penis exercises have been around in one form or other for a very long time. Primitive tribes are still using weights, various objects and exercises to force parts of the human body to change size and achieve a new look. The women of the Padding tribe use metal rings to lengthen their necks, while the people from other tribes hang weights from their lips or ear lobes in order to reach their own standards of beauty. With all these going on, why should it be so hard to believe that the penis was ignored? Especially since we know that it was not. Various penis enlargement techniques have also been reported, especially among the nomad Arabic tribes. Body enhancement techniques performed by males were always tied to the position of the person in question within the tribe or with the manhood initiation rites. Page 8 It seems that men found early on that the human body can be modified using vices or exercises. The only traction devices at their disposal for a long period of time were weights, but stretching the penis using ones own hands was Just as g as any device. The basic principle behind body enhancement is the adaptability of the human body in response to external stimuli. Everybody knows that the extra physical effort put into working out at the gym will trigger an increase in the size of the muscles that have to sustain the effort. Similarly, repeated exercises focused on the pens, will force the body to start multiplying the cells that make up the penis issues and to increase both the length and girth of the penis in order to cope with the new situation. The best known penis enlargement exercise is the Jell. This exercise is designed to enlarge the penis using milking movements in order to increase the blood flow into the corpora cavernous, the sponge-like tissues of the penis. The increased blood flow will, in time, force the tissues to expand and increase both the flaccid and erect sizes of the pens. DRP. Brian Richards conducted a study of penis enlargement exercises in the sass and found that the Jell helped nearly 90 percent of patients increase their penis size. The gains ranged in size of course, but it was proven that men could add an inch or more to their penises. Despite the rabid skepticism of those who cannot be bothered to check the facts, common sense and evidence point to the fact that penis enlargement exercises do work. No man who could use an extra inch or two in length or girth should write them off until hes actually tried them. Many skeptics have been pleasantly surprised after embarking on a penis exercise program, so why not give it a go? Theres nothing to lose and a whole world of sexual pleasure and self-respect to gain. Testimonials of Success If the information we have provided you so far isnt enough to convince you that penis enlargement is possible then read on to find out about the experiences of men who were in the exact same position as you not that long ago. For your reference: PEEL = Bone-pressed Erect Length The standard form of measurement taken by pressing a ruler up to the pubic bone at the base of the penis and measuring to the tip of the head whilst the penis is 100% erect EL = Erect Length Measurement taken from the base of the penis to the tip of the head without exerting any pressure on he pubic bone whilst the penis is 100% erect Page 9 EGG = Erect Girth Measurement taken around the circumference of a central point of the shaft of the penis whilst 100% erect BALL = Bone-pressed Flaccid Length Measurement is taken by applying pressure at the pubic bone and measuring to the tip of the head whilst the penis remains completely flaccid FL = Flaccid Length Measurement taken from the base of the penis to the tip of the head (without pressure on the pubic bone) whilst the penis is completely flaccid FIG = Flaccid Girth Measurement taken around the circumference of a central point of the shaft of the anis whilst completely flacci d Daryl, Australia In 2003, I and viewed some televised dotage on stressful Penis Enlargement surgery and whilst surfing the net on the subject, stumbled on the penis-health website. l absorbed all the info on the whole concept and mechanical meaner of PEE. I measured my starting stats correctly and learnt the exercises and routines and commenced PEE in September 2003. My starting measurements were PEEL 5 7/8 (NOBEL 4 S apron) and EGG 5 1/8 My flaccid size was an embarrassment at around 2 length and 4 s girth. l was extremely amazed when the results occurred. I had been doing the exercises religiously for about 5 6 weeks and only noticed flaccid gains and a small bit in EGG and EL, (although harder erections and a huge increase in horniness were noticed within the first week), then I had a growth spurt and 1/2 literally appeared in a week. To date, My statistics are as follows: PEEL 7. 3 (6] NOBEL) x EGG as My flaccid size is great but still varies on occasion according to con ditions around 5 6 length and 5 1/8 girth. page 10 Supra, Members Forum Starting Measurements: PEEL: 6 inches , EGG: 5 inches Current Measurements: PEEL: 8 inches , EGG: 6 inches Gains: PEEL: + 2 inches , EGG: + 1 inch Shadows, Members Forum l have to say I was doubtful about being able to enlarge my penis through simple exercise, I was wrong. Its been a full year of a dedicated exercise program and patience When I started the program on Penis-Health I was just below average in length and girth(5. 75L and 4. 75G) l am now a half an inch longer, and an inch bigger in girth. Through the program my erections have become stronger and I maintain it for a longer period of time. My wife has commented on the difference and we have sex a ell of lot more, although I couldnt complain before! Ive also been able to cure the weak bladder Id had since I was a kid with the keel exercises described. Im a lot more confident in everyday life and hold my head high (pun intended). Thanks to Penis-Health and all the support they provide. Page 1 1 If you would like to read more about penis enlargement exercises and the successes of men Just like you then why not consider a visit to Mens-Network. Com a discussion forum with over 50,000 members and thousands of threads providing helpful hints and tips. The thrums contain a phenomenal amount to intimation and, support s that trot Latinists Punishments program are on hand to answer any questions you may have. It is definitely worth a visit if you are interested in finding out more about the exercises. Methods to Avoid Penis enlargement is one of the worlds fastest growing industries. Unfortunately as a result of this, several products have crept onto the market with the aim of making a quick buck and benefiting from mans natural insecurities, regardless of whether the product is a safe and effective choice for a larger penis. Here we will give you a rife guide on which methods you need to avoid if you are going to successfully and safely enlarge your pens. Weights are probably the oldest penis enlargement technique around, and by far the simplest to operate. However, simplicity is not always the best option and this certainly rings true for weight hanging. Weight hanging is widely regarded as one of the most dangerous techniques of penis enlargement because of the amount of weight needed to create any lasting effect. Known dangers of this method include; impotence, ligament damage, painful erections, deformity and stretch marks. In addition, by only stretching the penis in en direction as weights do, meaner that if you gain any length it is most likely to be at the expense of girth size, so you could end up with a longer but much thinner pens. Another common option for the misinformed man is the penis pump, made famous by a host of adult movie stars who claim their large penis secret is the regular use of a penis pump. Lets get something straight, these adult stars almost always have a large penis to start with, that is often why they are an adult star in the first place. The only thing they use a penis pump for is to gain an erection to its fullest extent for long enough to perform their scene. Age 12 People often wrongly believe that penis pumps have been proven as a long term solution to enlarge the penis, this is incorrect. Pumps have been proven to help with impotence since they force blood into the pens, this can often result in a larger than normal penis as it promotes a stronger than normal erection. However, the effects of pumps are temporary, they will help gain an erection for a few minutes but will doing very little to enlarge the penis in the long term. Pumps are not only ineffective at providing long term size gains, but they also come complete with a series of dangers or any man that chooses to use them. For starters the mechanical forcing of blood into the penis is difficult to control and therefore often results in severe bruising, blisters and even burst blood vessels within the penis. Repeated use can bring on impotence when the body begins to rely on mechanical stimulation to produce an erection, further risks include deformation and diseases. Next up is the magic pill scam that is often reported in the media. Penis pills have popped up for sale all over the internet oaten Witt wild claims to adding several inches, curing impotence and ending premature ejaculation. Dont you think that if a pill could really do all of this then the medical community would be knocking down doors to prescribe them to the individuals who need them? The truth is that pills cannot enlarge the penis by themselves. They can, however, be used in conjunction with a more reliable penis enlargement method such as exercises to help speed up and enhance gains. Pills work by increasing blood flow, which in turn meaner the exercises have more to work with and therefore can produce gains more quickly. Exercises are more than capable of working alone though, so pills should only been seen as a supplement rather than a must have! And last of all, surgery, the latest penis enlargement technique to emerge. Surgery is expensive, not very safe and definitely not under customer control. The results of any type of plastic surgery are somewhat unpredictable and that goes double for the penis. This technique is mostly an option for rich people who can afford the best surgeons around to enlarge their penises. Any mistake here could mean impotence and the end of your sex life. I have yet to see a surgeon who will guarantee results, they simply will not, page 13 which shows that even the professionals carrying out the treatment do not have omelet confidence in what they are doing. By all meaner go ahead and look into surgery, perhaps you will be one of the lucky ones who is completely satisfied with the results. However, bear in mind that surgery is not only the most expensive option, but also one of the riskiest. Furthermore, surgery gone wrong is often irreversible; surely it makes sense to try a natural solution first? So, if you dont trust ointments, weights, pumps or surgery, then penis enlargement exercises are the best way to go. You can perform them at your leisure, in the privacy of your own home. It is up to you o decide the length of sessions and the intensity of exercises. You can stop at any time and start again whenever you feel like it. What could be better than that? Advice for Beginners The first thing that you should keep in mind when starting your penis enlargement program is that you need to put your willpower behind this. Just like everything else, you have to stick to penis enlargement to see results. Dont start on something Just to find out two weeks later that it bores the hell out of you. Penis enlargement works only if you strive to do the exercises right and stick to a regular routine. Bone up on knowledge. Yes, you got that right. Just like everything else (l never tire of this phrase), you need to know as much as possible about penis enlargement. This is the best way to see where others have failed and to understand what is it youre doing and why youre doing it. Bettor your exercise session, measure your penis Witt a ruler (see next section). Do exaggerate! This is something you arent going to show to anybody else (unless you want to) and theres no reason to lie to yourself. If you exaggerate now, you wont be able to correctly identify gains in the future, which usually leads to denomination and allure. Dont measure yourself too often, once every Page 14 four or six weeks is enough to show you how much youve gained. Dont expect results to appear overnight. It may take a month or more for the first gains to show up. Just stay the course and youll reach your goal. The penis is tissue and not muscle, so whereas muscles are fast to grow in size as a response to a genuine need, the penis is simply tissue and it takes much longer to force tissue to expand. If youre interested in good results and safe enlargement, you could Join a professional program of penis enlargement exercises. The best programs come with detailed explanations, photos and videos in order to make sure that you perform the exercises correctly every time and will offer you a dedicated support team should you have questions that need answering. Penis enlargement routines are usually preceded and followed by warm up and down sessions. Its important that you do not skip these sessions. They help get your penis ready for a good workout and for the healing and rebuilding process that follows exercises. Warm up sessions decrease the risk of injuries, while warming down helps the penis to heal faster. You should also remember that there are no set routines. Feel free to experiment with the exercises and find out what works for you. Long time program members can tell you about their own routines and teach you what works best. All you need to do is ask for help and people wont say no. Veterans are always willing to share with beginners what theyve learnt in months and years of penis enlargement. Experimentation and expert advice are the best way to maximize your gains and help your penis enlarge faster. Just make sure you are always careful and not rushing into anything. Nobody wants injuries to spoil the party. The next section contains the information that is the icing on the cake for this e-book. We will now explain to you how to correctly measure your penis and then we will show you some of the exercises that can get you started on the way to the bigger penis you desire! Page 15 Measuring the Penis First you need to measure your starting lengths, both flaccid and erect. We also recommend that you keep a logbook of your gains. Remember, when measuring be negative and round down the totals so that when you do see gains you dont think its just because you didnt measure correctly! You should only measure once every